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Turkey Brining 101 - Best Brine Recipes

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During the holiday season it’s hard walk past a magazine rack without seeing a perfectly glazed turkey on the cover.  Turn the page and you’ll find many tips on how to make the perfect side dishes, gravy and desserts.  But the turkey should be the star of your holiday table.  To make sure you have a juicy and flavorful bird, take the extra time to brine the night before.

WHY BRINING IS DELISH…

Brining combines a solution of salt and sugar to help change the chemistry of the protein that allows the brine solution and moisture to get trapped inside the protein.  This is different then injecting the bird.  Injecting will add moisture but the liquid will just sit on top of the meat.  Brining actually adjusts the protein molecules so the liquid truly gets inside the meat.  All the moisture and flavors from the brine solution create a very juicy and tender bird packed with flavor.

WHICH RECIPE TO CHOOSE…

There are so many brine recipes.  Make sure the ratio remains constant in the recipe.  The basic solution should consist of 1 cup of sugar, 1 cup of kosher salt and a gallon of water. From there you can add a variety of herbs and flavorings to suit your menu.  You can use dried poultry herbs, garlic cloves or oranges.  The flavorings aren’t as critical as the ratio of salt to sugar.  That ratio is the scientific formula that allows that extraordinary juicy and tender turkey.   You may use other liquids such as apple juice instead of water.  And you may use maple syrup as a substitution for some of the sugar.  Just try to keep the ratio of salt to sugar in tact.

FOLLOW THESE DIRECTIONS…

When brining, make sure to heat the salt and sugar solution so it completely dissolves.  Then allow to completely cool.  You may use ice cubes to help it cool down.  Place your turkey breast-side down in a large white trash bag or in a store-bought brining bag.  Then place bag inside of a large stockpot or a cooler. Pour brine solution over bird then tightly close the bag so that air won’t get to the bird.  If your bird is not completely submerged then rotate is several times while brining. Make sure to your turkey to “bathe” in the brine solution for at least 1 hour per pound.  Plan on 24 hours to experience the best results. 

When you’re ready to roast or cook your turkey, remove from the brine and rinse completely under cold water.  The meat won’t taste salty unless you forget this step of rinsing after soaking in the brine.  If you don’t rinse, then the salts will penetrate the meat while cooking, so it’s important you don’t forget to rinse!

If you follow these steps and brine you’ll be amazed at how juicy and tender your turkey will be – even the breast meat!  It’s a simple yet important step to insure that your turkey is truly the star of your Thanksgiving table.

BRINING RECIPES...

Here are some suggested recipes for brining.  If you have a favorite, I'd love it if you shared your recipe or a link in the comments section... 

Happy Holidays!


My Favorite Turkey Brine - Simple! - Laura's Best Recipes

Brine for Smoked Turkey Breast - Laura's Best Recipes

Chez Panisse Brine Recipe via SFGate

Top 10 Turkey Brine Recipes - BBQ.com

Emeril's Turkey Brine Recipe - Food Network

Bobby Flay Spanish Spiced Brined Turkey - Food Network

Ultimate Brined - Smoked Turkey Recipe - Amazing Ribs



  

Filet Mignon Wraps - Appetizer

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Filet Mignon Wraps - Appetizer

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In the world of good beef and steak there is nothing more delicious than filet mignon.  There is a reason it is so expensive... it's worth every penny.  When I'm entertaining, I feel it's important to use quality ingredients. This is even more important when preparing a recipe with only a few ingredients.  Even the most elegant appetizers don't have to be complicated.  This one is incredibly simple but you'll get lots of rave reviews. This is the ultimate in "finger food!"

The star of the show is a slow-roasted whole beef tenderloin. This is the cut from the loin and includes the center-cut also known as filet mignon.  Technically, you could make this appetizer using filet mignon steaks... but slow roasting the entire tenderloin is so much better.  The meat is incredibly tender and supple when slow roasted.  Grilling just doesn't compare.  And although this cut is expensive, you'll be very surprised far it goes.  You could feed an army with one tenderloin.  In fact, at a party we through this last July 4th, one tenderloin made enough appetizers for 100 people.  You may even have enough left over for some awesome steak sandwiches the next day!

Filet Mignon Wraps

1 whole beef tenderloin (about 3 lbs) - tie with kitchen twine every 2 inches
2 cups mache greens or arugula
1 cup shaved stilton or a very good quality blue cheese
toothpicks (optional - they should hold together without them and people just pick up with their fingers

Method:
1)    Preheat oven to 250 degrees.  Brown tenderloin in a skillet on medium high heat until browned on all sides.  Place tenderloin in roasting pan or rack and cook until internal temperature registers 130 degrees (about an hour for 3 lbs - but time may vary). Remove from oven and allow to rest for 30 minutes under a tent of aluminum foil.  Do not puncture or use sharp tools as it will release juices from the meat.
2)    Assembly – Cut tenderloin into very thin slices.  Place a small amount of lambs lettuce on top of the filet.  Place a sliver or two of blue cheese on top of lettuce.  Secure with a toothpick lengthwise so the wraps are like long cylinders with lambs lettuce coming out a little on each end.

Here is a video of this recipe as featured on Good Bite


Brine for Whole Chicken

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Brining a Whole Chicken

1 1/4 gallons cold water

3/4 cup kosher salt

1/2 cup sugar

2 bay leaves

1/2 bunch fresh thyme, or 2 tbsp dried

1/2 head of garlic, peeled and smashed

1 tbsp cracked black pepper

  1. combine all the ingredients into a large pot or brine bag (you can buy them at your grocery store)
  2. add one whole chicken. ideally  refrigerate for at least 12 hours... however you can put it in the AM and roast the bird in the evening.
  3. remove the chicken and pat dry. drizzle the skin with a little olive oil.
  4. roast chicken until done. i usually roast it at 375 for 1.5 – 2 hours, depending on the size of the chicken.  Or if you have  Big Green Egg please try this wonderful recipe -http://laurasbestrecipes.com/2009/04/25/butterflied-chicken-big-green-egg/

Carter's Thanksgiving Turkey Brine

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Carter's Turkey Brine

Submitted by: Carter Snead

It's been said by some that Carter's Thanksgiving turkey is the best they've ever had.  I asked him to share his technique to brine the turkey. I'm so glad I did!  On Thanksgiving, I followed his recipe and it was the best turkey I've ever made.  When we were carving it, juice was literally squirting at us (even from the breast.)

Brining is the process of soaking the bird in a salt/broth or water mixture in order to add flavor and moisture.  Be sure to start with a fresh, organically raised free-range turkey....There are hundreds of variations of brine recipes to accomplish different levels of flavor (savory, sweet, smoky etc).  This is Carter's own recipe, in his own words:

Laura, to brine the turkey make the brine using 1 gallon of water with 1 cup of sugar, 1 cup kosher salt and 3 tablespoons of cracked black pepper. If you want an herby flavor you can add a bunch of fresh thyme and fresh sage to this mixture - I like it plain and don't use the herbs. I use a large plastic bag, but you can also use a deep casserole if you have one. soak the turkey in the brine for 24 hours. if it is not immersed you can make another gallon or turn it frequently. should keep it in the fridge, but I usually put it in a cold room that is close to outside temp overnight since this time of year here it is 20-30 degrees outside.

The other trick to making a good turkey is to use a maple syrup/butter basting mixture. basically, you melt 1/4 pound of butter in 1/2 cup maple syrup over a low to med. heat. once the turkey has been in the oven for 10 min or so, long enough to warm it up, pour the maple syrup/butter over it and then baste it every 20 min.

Note from Laura:

Last year my husband and I purchased a "Big Green Egg" slow cooker.  For any kind of smoking, grilling or roasting - this large egg shaped outdoor grill is second to none.  The egg is made of a high tech ceramic designed after the ceramic ovens people have been using in the Orient for thousands of years.  The ceramic walls keeps all the moisture in during the grilling or smoking process.  Gone are the days of dry turkey on Thanksgiving!  The design also allows for terrific temperature control over long periods of time - just what you need for exceptional smoking.  Aside from that great smoke flavor, meats are incredibly juicy and tender.   This year I will be cooking a 20 pound turkey on my Big Green Egg.  For more information about them, see the link in the Kitchen Gear section or click here... http://www.biggreenegg.com/index.html

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Happy Thanksgiving!

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